為從根本上整治“問題鋁芯電纜電(dian)(dian)纜”，聯合調查(cha)(cha)(cha)組建議：首先，徹底對(dui)“問題電(dian)(dian)纜”進(jin)行(xing)清查(cha)(cha)(cha)，全面排(pai)查(cha)(cha)(cha)“問題電(dian)(dian)纜”在(zai)(zai)庫(ku)、在(zai)(zai)用(yong)情況和采購合同(tong)情況，逐一(yi)清查(cha)(cha)(cha)。發現在(zai)(zai)庫(ku)的(de)(de)立即(ji)封(feng)存，在(zai)(zai)施工的(de)(de)一(yi)律先停用(yong)再處(chu)理，已(yi)訂立采購合同(tong)的(de)(de)立即(ji)終(zhong)止(zhi)合同(tong)。對(dui)已(yi)經投入使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)，進(jin)行(xing)檢(jian)測和風險評估，對(dui)有安全隱患的(de)(de)產品，要在(zai)(zai)確保項目運行(xing)安全的(de)(de)前提(ti)下積極整改、堅(jian)決撤換。據(ju)了解，相關項目的(de)(de)“問題電(dian)(dian)纜”拆(chai)除工作正在(zai)(zai)緊張進(jin)行(xing)。

1. 鋁芯電纜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)和附(fu)(fu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的運(yun)輸、保管(guan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合產品技術(shu)(shu)(shu)文(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，并(bing)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合下列規定：(1) 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)盤(pan)不(bu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)平放(fang)。(2) 包(bao)裝(zhuang)外(wai)表面及內(nei)部(bu)制品不(bu)得損(sun)壞。(3) 應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)采取(qu)防(fang)止(zhi)傾倒、受潮(chao)、腐(fu)蝕及強(qiang)烈振動的措施(shi)。(4) 運(yun)輸或滾動電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)盤(pan)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)盤(pan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)牢固，且電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)繞緊(jin);充(chong)油(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)至壓(ya)力(li)油(you)箱(xiang)間的油(you)管(guan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)固定，不(bu)得損(sun)傷。2. 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)及其(qi)附(fu)(fu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)運(yun)抵現場后應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)按下列檢(jian)查：(1) 包(bao)裝(zhuang)和密(mi)封(feng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)良好。(2) 設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)規格(ge)、型號、數(shu)量(liang)以(yi)及附(fu)(fu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)、專用(yong)工器具、備(bei)(bei)(bei)件(jian)(jian)(jian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合設(she)計文(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)和合同要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。(3) 設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)銘牌、技術(shu)(shu)(shu)文(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)、出(chu)廠(chang)試驗報(bao)告、合格(ge)證明及裝(zhuang)箱(xiang)清單(dan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)齊全。(4) 設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)及附(fu)(fu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)無碰傷、擦傷、銹蝕和變(bian)形。(5) 帶電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)部(bu)分表面應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)光潔平整，不(bu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有裂紋(wen)、折皺、夾雜物、變(bian)形或扭(niu)曲現象(xiang)。(6) 充(chong)油(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)無滲(shen)油(you)現象(xiang)。(7) 充(chong)氣(qi)運(yun)輸的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)內(nei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)為(wei)正壓(ya)，其(qi)壓(ya)力(li)為(wei)0.01 MPa-0.03MPa，干燥空氣(qi)露(lu)點應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)低(di)于-40℃。氣(qi)體絕緣電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)內(nei)的壓(ya)力(li)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合產品技術(shu)(shu)(shu)文(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。(8) 密(mi)封(feng)墊、密(mi)封(feng)脂、清潔劑和潤滑脂，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合產品技術(shu)(shu)(shu)文(wen)件(jian)(jian)(jian)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。(9) 電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)外(wai)觀應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)完好無損(sun)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)封(feng)端應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)嚴密(mi)。當外(wai)觀檢(jian)查有懷(huai)疑(yi)時，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)進行受潮(chao)判斷或試驗。

剛進入鋁芯電纜電(dian)(dian)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)纜行(xing)(xing)業的(de)很(hen)(hen)多(duo)新(xin)人，都會糾(jiu)結于一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)問題，我剛(gang)如(ru)何(he)(he)著手，去了解這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)行(xing)(xing)業？我需(xu)要學(xue)習什(shen)么(me)(me)知(zhi)(zhi)識？蘇州電(dian)(dian)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)纜銷(xiao)售下面簡單談(tan)談(tan)這(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)問題，希(xi)望(wang)能夠為新(xin)人拋磚引玉，幫助他們快(kuai)速入(ru)行(xing)(xing)。第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)，對(dui)電(dian)(dian)纜知(zhi)(zhi)識深入(ru)了解，每一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)產品(pin)的(de)規格和型號，以及不(bu)同(tong)的(de)用途等(deng)。第(di)(di)二，了解行(xing)(xing)業，電(dian)(dian)纜行(xing)(xing)業最明顯的(de)特點就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)非(fei)標線(xian)橫行(xing)(xing)，這(zhe)點很(hen)(hen)重要，同(tong)時(shi)知(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)國(guo)標線(xian)和非(fei)標線(xian)的(de)區別。第(di)(di)三，如(ru)果(guo)你做的(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)國(guo)標線(xian)，那你就(jiu)得知(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)你國(guo)標線(xian)和非(fei)標線(xian)比較起(qi)來優勢是(shi)(shi)(shi)什(shen)么(me)(me)劣(lie)勢是(shi)(shi)(shi)什(shen)么(me)(me)，否(fou)則(ze)的(de)話，比價格，你根本比不(bu)上非(fei)標的(de)。第(di)(di)四，了解渠道(dao)，你的(de)客(ke)戶在哪(na)里(li)？去哪(na)里(li)才能找(zhao)到(dao)你的(de)客(ke)戶？是(shi)(shi)(shi)跑建材市場(chang)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)工地？如(ru)何(he)(he)才能找(zhao)到(dao)競(jing)爭不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)很(hen)(hen)激烈(lie)的(de)市場(chang)？第(di)(di)五，還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)關于渠道(dao)，如(ru)今又什(shen)么(me)(me)新(xin)型的(de)渠道(dao)？網絡渠道(dao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)，我如(ru)何(he)(he)利用網絡渠道(dao)？網絡渠道(dao)有(you)哪(na)些(xie)？阿里(li)巴(ba)巴(ba)推廣、官網seo、百(bai)度競(jing)價、淘寶等(deng)，這(zhe)些(xie)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)目(mu)前傳(chuan)統行(xing)(xing)業最不(bu)能忽視的(de)渠道(dao)，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)，如(ru)何(he)(he)去操作卻是(shi)(shi)(shi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)問題，需(xu)要自己(ji)去摸索(suo)。還(huan)有(you)很(hen)(hen)多(duo)，最基本的(de)一(yi)(yi)點是(shi)(shi)(shi)，既然(ran)入(ru)了這(zhe)行(xing)(xing)，就(jiu)勇(yong)敢、堅強的(de)走下去！同(tong)時(shi)盡可能的(de)放開自己(ji)的(de)腦瓜子，讓自己(ji)的(de)思(si)路(lu)清(qing)晰起(qi)來，只(zhi)有(you)這(zhe)樣，你才能不(bu)會感到(dao)迷茫，做起(qi)事(shi)情來游刃(ren)有(you)余(yu)。

江蘇鋁芯電纜高(gao)壓電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)主(zhu)要種(zhong)類有YJV電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)、VV電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)、YJLV電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)、VLV電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)。YJV電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)全(quan)稱(cheng)(cheng)交聯聚(ju)乙(yi)(yi)烯(xi)(xi)(xi)絕(jue)緣(yuan)聚(ju)氯(lv)(lv)乙(yi)(yi)烯(xi)(xi)(xi)護(hu)套(tao)(tao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)（銅芯(xin)）VV電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)全(quan)稱(cheng)(cheng)聚(ju)氯(lv)(lv)乙(yi)(yi)烯(xi)(xi)(xi)絕(jue)緣(yuan)聚(ju)氯(lv)(lv)乙(yi)(yi)烯(xi)(xi)(xi)護(hu)套(tao)(tao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)（銅芯(xin)）YJLV電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)全(quan)稱(cheng)(cheng)交聯聚(ju)乙(yi)(yi)烯(xi)(xi)(xi)絕(jue)緣(yuan)聚(ju)氯(lv)(lv)乙(yi)(yi)烯(xi)(xi)(xi)護(hu)套(tao)(tao)鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)芯(xin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)VLV電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)全(quan)稱(cheng)(cheng)聚(ju)氯(lv)(lv)乙(yi)(yi)烯(xi)(xi)(xi)絕(jue)緣(yuan)聚(ju)氯(lv)(lv)乙(yi)(yi)烯(xi)(xi)(xi)護(hu)套(tao)(tao)鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)芯(xin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)由(you)于(yu)銅導體的(de)(de)出色導電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)性能，越來越多(duo)的(de)(de)工(gong)程采用銅芯(xin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)作為(wei)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統的(de)(de)主(zhu)干(gan)道(dao)，而鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)芯(xin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)的(de)(de)應(ying)用則(ze)較少，尤其是(shi)在越高(gao)壓的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系統中，選擇銅芯(xin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)的(de)(de)就越多(duo)。

近年來國家大力進行城市電網建設、鋁芯電纜農網改造及(ji)城市軌(gui)道交通的(de)(de)(de)建設(she)，頒(ban)布了(le)若干利好政(zheng)策(ce)。這(zhe)些行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)將(jiang)為(wei)上游電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)生產企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)帶(dai)來(lai)大(da)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)訂單。同時，由于(yu)因電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)質量(liang)(liang)原因導致的(de)(de)(de)火災居高(gao)(gao)(gao)不下，為(wei)防止(zhi)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)事故(gu)的(de)(de)(de)再次發(fa)生，國(guo)(guo)家在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)產品標準(zhun)(zhun)方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)管控越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)嚴格，新的(de)(de)(de)技術標準(zhun)(zhun)不斷出臺(tai)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)產品的(de)(de)(de)成本中(zhong)原材料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)比重(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)80%左右，包括(kuo)銅(tong)(tong)、鋁和(he)塑料(liao)等(deng)，據(ju)相(xiang)關測(ce)算，原材料(liao)價(jia)(jia)格每上漲5%，相(xiang)當于(yu)利潤(run)減少4%。銅(tong)(tong)和(he)鋁是(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)生產最重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)原材料(liao)，他們(men)價(jia)(jia)格的(de)(de)(de)漲跌，決(jue)定著電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)利潤(run)。同時，從目(mu)前(qian)我國(guo)(guo)銅(tong)(tong)需(xu)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)結構來(lai)看，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)所占份額最大(da)，超(chao)過50%，主要(yao)用于(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)、變壓(ya)(ya)器、開關、連接件等(deng)。其中(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)對銅(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求(qiu)量(liang)(liang)占電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)90%以上。因此(ci)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)無(wu)疑也將(jiang)影響到銅(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求(qiu)量(liang)(liang)和(he)價(jia)(jia)格。國(guo)(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網在(zai)2014年(nian)(nian)5月首次提出中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)經濟新常態，目(mu)前(qian)政(zheng)策(ce)有利于(yu)特(te)高(gao)(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)建設(she)，國(guo)(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網2015年(nian)(nian)規劃的(de)(de)(de)13條(tiao)線(xian)路預計(ji)能夠拉動(dong)(dong)超(chao)過3000億元的(de)(de)(de)投資(zi)，另外國(guo)(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網也借(jie)助"一(yi)帶(dai)一(yi)路"推(tui)動(dong)(dong)特(te)高(gao)(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)建設(she)，因此(ci)未來(lai)五年(nian)(nian)會是(shi)特(te)高(gao)(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)黃金(jin)發(fa)展(zhan)周期，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)也將(jiang)獲(huo)益豐厚。近日，國(guo)(guo)外知名研究(jiu)網站報(bao)道，未來(lai)5年(nian)(nian)，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)將(jiang)進入超(chao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)黃金(jin)時代，這(zhe)使中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)市場以8-9%的(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)率發(fa)展(zhan)。

阻燃的鋁芯電纜報價數字(zi)萬用(yong)表法：首先把具有斷點(dian)的(de)電纜的(de)一(yi)端(duan)接在220V火線，另一(yi)端(duan)使之(zhi)懸空。調動萬用(yong)表的(de)檔位使之(zhi)打(da)到交流2V電壓(ya)擋。然后從故(gu)障電纜的(de)火線接入端(duan)開始，一(yi)只手緊握黑表筆(bi)，紅(hong)表筆(bi)沿(yan)著故(gu)障電纜的(de)絕(jue)緣層(ceng)緩慢滑動。電纜無斷點(dian)處的(de)電壓(ya)值大約為0.445V左右。當紅(hong)表筆(bi)移動到某處時，萬用(yong)表顯示的(de)電壓(ya)值驟降為正(zheng)常(chang)電壓(ya)的(de)1/10即0.04V時。此時基(ji)本可以(yi)斷定斷點(dian)處在該位置向前（火線接入端(duan)）15cm處。