安徽專業生產耐火電線報價近(jin)年來，伴隨(sui)著我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)經濟的(de)(de)(de)快速增(zeng)長以及工(gong)業(ye)(ye)化、城鎮化進程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)加快，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)行業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)迅猛，?早(zao)于?2011?年我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)制造業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)值就已超過美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，躍居全球第(di)(di)一(yi)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)市場產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)種滿足(zu)率(lv)達?95%以上。但現階段粗放式生產(chan)(chan)仍是我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)行業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)流，仍然存(cun)在較(jiao)為突(tu)出的(de)(de)(de)結構失(shi)衡問題，即普通電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)供(gong)過于求，而(er)高端產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)供(gong)不(bu)應求。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)是世界電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)第(di)(di)一(yi)制造大國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，但產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)還不(bu)成(cheng)熟、重量輕質(zhi)，產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)集中度低(di)，科研投入不(bu)足(zu)，創新能力(li)較(jiao)弱(ruo)，與(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)外先進國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家相比仍存(cun)在較(jiao)大差距，提升(sheng)質(zhi)量將成(cheng)為行業(ye)(ye)今后發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要方向。國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)上對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)量及消費量的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)析，一(yi)般以銅(tong)芯絕緣電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)為主(zhu)(zhu)，并分(fen)為動(dong)力(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)、通信電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)和繞組線(xian)(xian)(xian)三(san)大類(與(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)習慣分(fen)類有所不(bu)同)，采(cai)用(yong)以美(mei)元為價值計量單(dan)(dan)位或以銅(tong)導體消耗(hao)量(重量)為主(zhu)(zhu)要統(tong)計單(dan)(dan)位，由于價值量的(de)(de)(de)數據(ju)包含了不(bu)同時期的(de)(de)(de)通貨膨脹率(lv)以及材料價格的(de)(de)(de)變(bian)動(dong)，因此采(cai)用(yong)銅(tong)導體消耗(hao)量的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)析排除了導體價格變(bian)動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)因素，相對而(er)言比較(jiao)接近(jin)實際(ji)的(de)(de)(de)變(bian)化趨勢(shi)。

3月24日，專業生產耐火電線報價國(guo)家(jia)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)有(you)限公(gong)司發布了《國(guo)家(jia)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)有(you)限公(gong)司2019社會責任報告》。承諾(nuo)2020年將實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)利(li)(li)潤810億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，營(ying)收2.76萬億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)。報告顯示(shi)，2019年，國(guo)家(jia)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)利(li)(li)潤總(zong)額770.3億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，營(ying)收26604.3億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)利(li)(li)稅1685.2億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)。同時(shi)，國(guo)家(jia)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)對2020年經濟(ji)效益承諾(nuo)，2020年將實(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)利(li)(li)潤810億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，營(ying)收2.76萬億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，發展總(zong)投(tou)入4973億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，其中電(dian)(dian)網(wang)投(tou)資4080億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)（受大規模重啟(qi)的特高壓工程拉動(dong)，國(guo)家(jia)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)今年的電(dian)(dian)網(wang)投(tou)資計劃(hua)已升至4500億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，增(zeng)幅(fu)逾10%）。同時(shi)提出，做(zuo)好(hao)新(xin)能源(yuan)并網(wang)服務和消納(na)，確保(bao)風電(dian)(dian)、光伏(fu)發電(dian)(dian)利(li)(li)用率均(jun)達到95%以上。

由于我國的耐火電線電(dian)線電(dian)纜(lan)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)準入(ru)門檻較低(di)，低(di)水平(ping)重復建(jian)設現象(xiang)(xiang)嚴重，加(jia)上(shang)原材(cai)料價(jia)格不(bu)(bu)斷上(shang)漲，近幾年行業(ye)(ye)(ye)市場(chang)假冒偽劣、粗(cu)制濫造、偷(tou)工減料、以次充好(hao)現象(xiang)(xiang)屢(lv)禁不(bu)(bu)止，不(bu)(bu)僅埋下了巨(ju)大的(de)(de)安全隱患，也(ye)導致部分(fen)依法生(sheng)產的(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)及經(jing)(jing)銷商步履維(wei)艱。同時(shi)，外資企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)一直(zhi)稱霸高端市場(chang)，擁有(you)的(de)(de)競(jing)爭(zheng)優(you)勢，給國(guo)(guo)內(nei)電(dian)線電(dian)纜(lan)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)造成(cheng)了巨(ju)大的(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)壓力。目(mu)前(qian)，中國(guo)(guo)線纜(lan)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)量已(yi)突破一萬大關(guan)，且大部分(fen)是(shi)民營(ying)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，市場(chang)競(jing)爭(zheng)激(ji)烈可(ke)想(xiang)(xiang)而(er)知。線纜(lan)產品(pin)良莠不(bu)(bu)齊，質(zhi)(zhi)量出現問題與企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)自身(shen)有(you)很大關(guan)系，因(yin)此，企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)加(jia)大原輔材(cai)料采購質(zhi)(zhi)量控制力度(du)，注重行業(ye)(ye)(ye)技術(shu)(shu)創新(xin)，提(ti)升產品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量。另外，亂象(xiang)(xiang)叢生(sheng)的(de)(de)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)市場(chang)，不(bu)(bu)僅僅是(shi)線纜(lan)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)自身(shen)原因(yin)造成(cheng)的(de)(de)，與的(de)(de)政治體制和經(jing)(jing)濟發展政策缺失也(ye)有(you)著莫大的(de)(de)關(guan)聯。線纜(lan)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)要想(xiang)(xiang)突破迎來新(xin)生(sheng)，就需要政府和企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)共同探(tan)討，制定統(tong)一的(de)(de)產品(pin)標(biao)準、規范質(zhi)(zhi)量、統(tong)一價(jia)格，以改變(bian)低(di)價(jia)中標(biao)、質(zhi)(zhi)量薄弱的(de)(de)市場(chang)現狀。行業(ye)(ye)(ye)專(zhuan)家建(jian)議，中國(guo)(guo)線纜(lan)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)能一味(wei)地要追求量的(de)(de)擴(kuo)張，更(geng)要注重質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)提(ti)高，加(jia)強在技術(shu)(shu)、資金(jin)、管理等方面的(de)(de)合作交流，引入(ru)先進(jin)技術(shu)(shu)和管理理念，使企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)實力得到(dao)快(kuai)速(su)提(ti)升，增強國(guo)(guo)際(ji)競(jing)爭(zheng)力。

1. 看電纜電線長度：安徽專業生產耐火電線國(guo)家標(biao)準規(gui)定(ding)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜每卷100米(mi)(mi)，計量(liang)誤(wu)差不(bu)大于0.5%，也就是(shi)每卷線(xian)(xian)的(de)長度為100±0.5米(mi)(mi)，但(dan)是(shi)有(you)些商家標(biao)注的(de)是(shi)100±20米(mi)(mi)，但(dan)實際上，卻只有(you)80米(mi)(mi)左右。2. 看電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)值：電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)值超標(biao)的(de)話，電(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)就容易出現溫度過(guo)高、老化(hua)(hua)的(de)危(wei)險，而且如果電(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)短(duan)路(lu)的(de)話，還會(hui)引發火災。并且電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)值超標(biao)，還增加(jia)傳輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)時(shi)的(de)消耗，增加(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)費，所以(yi)，我們在選擇(ze)時(shi)，一定(ding)要留意這一點。3.看原材(cai)料：純銅(tong)芯(xin)的(de)材(cai)料導電(dian)(dian)(dian)性好，而且不(bu)易老化(hua)(hua)，更(geng)加(jia)耐用，也減少(shao)了故障發生。但(dan)是(shi)有(you)些商家，會(hui)在銅(tong)材(cai)質(zhi)中添加(jia)一些雜質(zhi)銅(tong)、回收銅(tong)，還有(you)的(de)劣(lie)質(zhi)產品通過(guo)降(jiang)低(di)銅(tong)芯(xin)實際截(jie)面積，來減少(shao)銅(tong)材(cai)質(zhi)的(de)用量(liang)，這樣容易導致電(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜用電(dian)(dian)(dian)過(guo)程中發熱(re)，損壞外邊的(de)絕緣(yuan)層塑(su)料，容易讓電(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)老化(hua)(hua)，導致出現漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)、短(duan)路(lu)的(de)問題。

近年來國家大力進行城市電網建設、耐火電線農網(wang)(wang)(wang)改造及城(cheng)市軌道交通的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)(she)，頒布(bu)了(le)若(ruo)干利好政策。這(zhe)些行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)將(jiang)為(wei)上(shang)游(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)生(sheng)產企業(ye)(ye)帶來(lai)大量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)訂單。同時，由于因(yin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)質量原因(yin)導致的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)火災居高(gao)(gao)不下(xia)，為(wei)防(fang)止(zhi)重(zhong)大事故(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)再(zai)次發(fa)生(sheng)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)家在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)和(he)產品標(biao)準方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管控(kong)越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)嚴(yan)格，新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術標(biao)準不斷出臺。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)產品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成本(ben)中(zhong)原材料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比重(zhong)在(zai)80%左(zuo)右(you)，包括(kuo)銅、鋁和(he)塑料(liao)等，據相關測算，原材料(liao)價(jia)格每上(shang)漲5%，相當(dang)于利潤減(jian)少4%。銅和(he)鋁是(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)生(sheng)產最重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原材料(liao)，他們價(jia)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漲跌，決定著電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)企業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利潤。同時，從目前(qian)(qian)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)銅需(xu)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結構來(lai)看，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)所(suo)占份額最大，超(chao)過(guo)(guo)50%，主要(yao)用于電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)、變壓(ya)器(qi)、開關、連接件(jian)等。其中(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)對銅的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求量占電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)90%以(yi)上(shang)。因(yin)此，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)無疑也(ye)將(jiang)影響(xiang)到銅的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求量和(he)價(jia)格。國(guo)(guo)(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)在(zai)2014年5月首(shou)次提(ti)出中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)經(jing)濟新(xin)常態，目前(qian)(qian)政策有利于特高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)建(jian)設(she)(she)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)2015年規劃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)13條線(xian)(xian)路預(yu)計(ji)能夠(gou)拉動(dong)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)3000億元的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投資，另外(wai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)也(ye)借助"一(yi)帶一(yi)路"推動(dong)特高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)建(jian)設(she)(she)，因(yin)此未(wei)來(lai)五年會是(shi)特高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黃金(jin)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)周期(qi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)企業(ye)(ye)也(ye)將(jiang)獲(huo)益(yi)豐(feng)厚(hou)。近日，國(guo)(guo)(guo)外(wai)知(zhi)名研究網(wang)(wang)(wang)站(zhan)報(bao)道，未(wei)來(lai)5年，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)將(jiang)進入超(chao)高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黃金(jin)時代，這(zhe)使中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)市場以(yi)8-9%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年增率發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。